A. Nội dung
1. Mô tả đề tài
Mục tiêu: Xây dựng một trang thương mại điện tử có tính năng hiện đại, dễ sử dụng và an toàn, nhằm cung cấp một nền tảng trực tuyến để người dùng có thể mua bán các sản phẩm đa dạng.
2. Công nghệ sử dụng
- Laravel: Framework PHP mạnh mẽ và linh hoạt, giúp xây dựng các ứng dụng web nhanh chóng với cấu trúc MVC (Model-View-Controller) rõ ràng.
- MySQL: Hệ quản trị cơ sở dữ liệu quan hệ phổ biến, dễ sử dụng và có hiệu suất cao.
- HTML/CSS/JavaScript: Các công nghệ front-end để xây dựng giao diện người dùng.
- Blade: Template engine của Laravel để tạo giao diện người dùng động.
3. Chức năng chính
- Quản lý sản phẩm
- Thêm, sửa, xóa sản phẩm (dành cho admin).
- Hiển thị danh sách sản phẩm theo danh mục.
- Giỏ hàng và thanh toán
- Thêm sản phẩm vào giỏ hàng.
- Cập nhật số lượng hoặc xóa sản phẩm khỏi giỏ hàng.
- Quản lý đơn hàng
- Quản lý trạng thái đơn hàng (admin).
- Quản lý danh mục sản phẩm
- Thêm, sửa, xóa danh mục sản phẩm (admin).
- Tích hợp API
- Tích hợp API để cập nhật giá và tình trạng hàng từ các nhà cung cấp.
4. Thiết kế cơ sở dữ liệu
- Bảng users: Lưu thông tin người dùng (id, name, email, password, role, created_at, updated_at).
- Bảng products: Lưu thông tin sản phẩm (id, name, description, price, category_id, created_at, updated_at).
- Bảng categories: Lưu thông tin danh mục sản phẩm (id, name, created_at, updated_at).
- Bảng orders: Lưu thông tin đơn hàng (id, user_id, code, status, created_at, updated_at).
- Bảng order_items: Lưu thông tin chi tiết đơn hàng (id, order_id, product_id, quantity, price, created_at, updated_at).
5. Mô hình dữ liệu workbench
6. Model
category
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Category extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public function products(){
return $this->hasMany(Product::class);
}
}
Products
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Product extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = ['img', 'name', 'description', 'price', 'quantity', 'category_id', 'view'];
// relationship
public function category(){
return $this->belongsTo(Category::class);
}
public function orderItems(){
return $this->hasMany(OrderItem::class);
}
}
User
<?php
namespace App\Models;
// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array<int, string>
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* @var array<int, string>
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* @var array<string, string>
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function orders(){
return $this->hasMany(Order::class);
}
}
Order
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Order extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public function orderItems(){
return $this->hasMany(Orderitems::class);
}
public function user(){
return $this->belongTo(User::class);
}
}
orderItems
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class OrderItem extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public function product(){
return $this->belongsTo(Product::class);
}
public function order(){
return $this->belongTo(Order::class);
}
}
7.controller
7.1 admin
home
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return view('admin.home.index');
}
}
- user
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class UserController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index()
{
$userList = User::all();
return view('Admin.users.index',['userList' => $userList]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*/
public function create()
{
return view( 'Admin.users.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$user = User::create([
'name' => $request->input('name'), // Ensure 'name' is included
'email' => $request->input('email'),
'password' => $request->input('password'),
'role' => $request->input('role'),
]);
$message = $user ? "Successfully created" : "Creation failed";
return redirect()->route("Admin.users.index", ["id" => $user->id])->with("message", $message);
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*/
public function edit(string $id)
{
$user=User::findOrFail($id);
return view('Admin.users.edit', compact('user'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
$user =User::findOrFail($id);
$boll= $user->update($request->only(['name','email','password']));
$Message = "Successfully update message.";
if( !$boll){
$Message = "Failed to update message.";
}
return redirect()->route('Admin.users.index')->with(['message' => $Message]); ;
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(string $id)
{
$Message = "Success deleted ";
if(!User::destroy($id)){
$Message = "Failed to delete ";
}
return redirect()->route('Admin.users.index')->with(['message' => $Message]);
}
}
product
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ProductController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index()
{
$productList = Product::all();
return view('Admin.products.index', ['productList' => $productList]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*/
public function create()
{
return view('Admin.products.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$product = Product::create([
'img' => $request->input('img'), // Include the image field
'name' => $request->input('name'),
'description' => $request->input('description'),
'price' => $request->input('price'),
'quantity' => $request->input('quantity'),
]);
$message = $product ? "Successfully created" : "Creation failed";
return redirect()->route("Admin.products.index", ["id" => $product->id])->with("message", $message);
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*/
public function edit(string $id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
return view('Admin.products.edit', compact('product'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
$boll = $product->update($request->only(['img', 'name', 'description', 'price', 'quantity']));
$Message = "Successfully update message.";
if (!$boll) {
$Message = "Failed to update message.";
}
return redirect()->route('Admin.products.index')->with(['message' => $Message]);;
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(string $id)
{
$Message = "Success deleted ";
if (!Product::destroy($id)) {
$Message = "Failed to delete ";
}
return redirect()->route('Admin.products.index')->with(['message' => $Message]);
}
}
order
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Order;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class OrderController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index()
{
$orderList = Order::all();
return view('Admin.orders.index',['orderList' => $orderList]);
}
}
orderitem
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Order;
use App\Models\OrderItem;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class OrderItemController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index()
{
$orderItems = OrderItem::all();
return view('Admin.orderItems.index', compact('orderItems'));
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*/
public function create()
{
$products = Product::all();
$orders = Order::all();
return view('Admin.orderItems.create', compact('products', 'orders'));
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$orderItem = OrderItem::create($request->only([
'product_id', 'order_id', 'quantity', 'price'
]));
$message = $orderItem ? "Create success!" : "Create fail!";
return redirect()->route('Admin.orderItems.index')->with('message', $message);
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
// Not implemented. You may add logic here if needed.
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*/
public function edit(string $id)
{
$products = Product::all();
$orders = Order::all();
$orderItem = OrderItem::findOrFail($id);
return view('Admin.orderItems.edit', compact('orderItem', 'products', 'orders'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
$orderItem = OrderItem::findOrFail($id);
$updated = $orderItem->update($request->only([
'product_id', 'order_id', 'quantity', 'price'
]));
$message = $updated ? "Updated successfully!" : "Update failed!";
return redirect()->route('Admin.orderItems.index')->with('message', $message);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(string $id)
{
$deleted = OrderItem::destroy($id);
$message = $deleted ? "Delete successfully!" : "Delete failed!";
return redirect()->route('Admin.orderItems.index')->with('message', $message);
}
}
7.2:trang giao diện
home
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$productList = Product::all();
return view('home.index', ['productList' => $productList]);
// $productListHome = Product::paginate(8);
// return view('home.index', ['productList' => $productListHome]);
}
}
product
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Product;
class ProductController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
// Display 9 products per page
$productList = Product::paginate(9);
// Get the 5 newest products
$newestProducts = Product::orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->take(9)->get();
return view('products.index', [
'productList' => $productList,
'newestProducts' => $newestProducts
]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
// Return the view to create a new product
return view('products.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
// Validate and create the product
$validated = $request->validate([
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'price' => 'required|numeric',
'description' => 'required|string',
'image' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048',
]);
$product = Product::create($validated);
return redirect()->route('products.index')->with('success', 'Product created successfully.');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
return view('products.show', ['product' => $product]);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
return view('products.edit', ['product' => $product]);
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
$validated = $request->validate([
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'price' => 'required|numeric',
'description' => 'required|string',
'image' => 'nullable|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048',
]);
$product->update($validated);
return redirect()->route('products.index')->with('success', 'Product updated successfully.');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
$product = Product::findOrFail($id);
$product->delete();
return redirect()->route('products.index')->with('success', 'Product deleted successfully.');
}
}
user
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;
class UserController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
// $userList = User::all();
// return view('admin.users.index', ['userList' => $userList]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
//
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
return $request;
return User::create($request->all());
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
return User::findOrFail($id);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
User::findOrFail($id)->update($request);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
User::findOrFail($id)->destroy();
}
}
category
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Category;
class CategoryController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$categoryList = Category::all();
return $categoryList;
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
//
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
return $request;
return Category::create($request->only(['name', 'email', 'password']));
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
return Category::findOrFail($id);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
Category::findOrFail($id)->update($request);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
Category::findOrFail($id)->destroy();
}
}
order
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Order;
class OrderController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$orderList = Order::all();
return $orderList;
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
//
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
return $request;
return Order::create($request->all());
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
return Order::findOrFail($id);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
Order::findOrFail($id)->update($request);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
Order::findOrFail($id)->destroy();
}
}
orderitem
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\OrderItem;
class OrderItemController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$orderItemsList = OrderItem::all();
return $orderItemsList;
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
//
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
return $request;
return OrderItem::create($request->all());
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
return OrderItem::findOrFail($id);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
OrderItem::findOrFail($id)->update($request);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
OrderItem::findOrFail($id)->destroy();
}
}
cart
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CartController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$cart = session()->get('cart', []);
// Dump the cart to debug
// dd($cart);
// Calculate total quantity of items in the cart
$totalQuantity = 0;
foreach ($cart as $item) {
$totalQuantity += $item['quantity'];
}
return view('cart.index', [
'cart' => $cart,
'totalQuantity' => $totalQuantity,
]);
}
public function showCart()
{
$cart = session()->get('cart', []);
// Calculate total quantity of items in the cart
$totalQuantity = 0;
foreach ($cart as $item) {
$totalQuantity += $item['quantity'];
}
return view('cart.index', [
'cart' => $cart,
'totalQuantity' => $totalQuantity,
]);
}
/**
* Add a product to the cart.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function addToCart(Request $request)
{
$product_id = $request->input('product_id');
$quantity = $request->input('quantity', 1);
$product = Product::findOrFail($product_id);
$cart = session()->get('cart', []);
if (isset($cart[$product_id])) {
$cart[$product_id]['quantity'] += $quantity;
} else {
$cart[$product_id] = [
'name' => $product->name,
'price' => $product->price,
'quantity' => $quantity,
'img' => $product->img // Ensure the img key is set here
];
}
session()->put('cart', $cart);
return redirect()->route('cart.index')->with('success', 'Product added to cart successfully!');
}
// Other methods like edit, update, destroy, and getItemCount can be defined here
public function destroy($id)
{
$cart = session()->get('cart', []);
if(isset($cart[$id])) {
unset($cart[$id]);
session()->put('cart', $cart);
}
return redirect()->route('cart.index')->with('success', 'Product removed from cart successfully!');
}
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$quantity = $request->input('quantity');
$cart = session()->get('cart', []);
if(isset($cart[$id])) {
$cart[$id]['quantity'] = $quantity;
session()->put('cart', $cart);
return redirect()->route('cart.index')->with('success', 'Cart updated successfully!');
}
return redirect()->route('cart.index')->with('error', 'Product not found in cart!');
}
}
B. Source code